Guverinoma ya Senegal nyuma yo kubona ko itaca burundu umwuga w’uburaya yashyizeho amategeko agenga abokora uwo mwuga,bagomba guhabwa ibyangombwa bibaranga bizajya byifashishwa batanga imisoro kuri leta.
Mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika, abakora umwuga w’uburaya bafite ibyago byo gufatwa nabi, guhezwa, no guhohoterwa, tutibagiwe n’ingaruka rusange zo kwandura virusi itera SIDA cyangwa izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Hamwe n’ubuvuzi bubi n’amategeko arwanya uburaya, benshi muri aba bakunze guhura n’indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina harimo na virusi itera SIDA.
ngone uvugako amaze imyaka 12 mu mwuga w’uburaya.
Ngone, ufite imyaka 28, ni umwe mubakora umwuga w’uburaya wanditswe mu mujyi wa kabiri wa Senegali, Saint Louis. Asabwa kwisuzumisha buri gihe kandi akaba ari mu bitabo by’ikigo nderabuzima avugako yatangiye kwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano kuva mu 2008 igihe ubwo yatangiraga kugurisha umubiri we ku mafaranga.
Kimwe n’abagore benshi bo muri Senegali bahatirwa kugurisha imibiri yabo kubera kwiheba, Ngone yabwiye abanyamakuru ko yatewe uburaya n’ubukene. “Kubera ko nta mafaranga ahagije mfite, nagiye mu mihanda mu rwego rwo kwibeshaho no kubeshaho umuryango wange.”
Rero, nubwo yashakanye amezi 18 ashize, aracyisanga mumuhanda, ashaka kwishyura abakiriya. Ubundi buryo bwo gukora umwuga w’uburaya burigihe mubitekerezo bya Ngone kandi biri hejuru kurutonde rwe rwibanze. “Ariko ati, kuri ubu sinshobora kubivamo, bitabaye ibyo ntushobora kurya kandi ngomba kwiba cyangwa gukora ikintu nk’icyo, kandi si byiza.”
Ngone ashimangira ko abakiriya be bakoresha agakingirizo; ariko avuga ko bishobora gufata umwanya, kwemeza ko abakiriya bamwe batagakoresha. “Ndaganira nabo. Rimwe na rimwe umuntu azambwira ati:” Sinzi icyo ari cyo (agakingirizo). ”
Ndababwiye ko inama zanjye ari ugukoresha agakingirizo. Ndababwiye nti: ‘uri muto, witonde kandi wirinde, kuko hirya no hino hari indwara nyinshi. Niba udakoresha agakingirizo, ushobora kwandura indwara nanduye. Ntabwo ari SIDA gusa ‘. ”
Icyakora, muri Senegali, guverinoma yazanye uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura ibikorwa by’abakora umwuga w’uburaya kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke. Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, guverinoma iha abo bagore indangamuntu(ikarita yemeza ko arindaya yumwuga) kugira ngo yemeze ko ari indaya zumwuga no kubafasha kubona ubuvuzi, udukingirizo, n’uburezi ku buntu.
Mu mategeko y’igihugu, umugore afite uburenganzira bwo gukora umwuga w’uburaya aramutse arengeje imyaka 21. Icyakora, buri kwezi agomba kwisuzumisha ku buzima buri kwezi kugira ngo indangamuntu ye y’abakozi ikomeze kugira agaciro.
kumuhanda Aho uca hose uhasanga abakora umwuga w’uburaya bwemewe.
Kwanga kubikora bishobora gutuma ucibwa amande cyangwa ugafungwa. Abakora uyumwuga basabwe kwiyandikisha no kwisuzumisha buri gihe mu kwezi kugirango barebe ko indangamuntu zabo zigumaho. Kwanga kubikora bishobora kumuviramo gufungwa cyangwa gucibwa amande.
Nanone, ukora uburaya wanduye virusi itera sida ntazakurwaho burundu, bivuze ko ashobora gukomeza akazi ke igihe cyose azavurwa mu buryo bw’imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi.
Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa by’abicuruza bwatangiye mu gihe cyabakoloni igihe Abafaransa batangaga amategeko agenga uburaya hagamijwe gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubucuruzi bukorwa nindaya yatangiye mugihe cyabakoloni nabafaransa. Abafaransa babitangije kugirango bagabanye kwanduza indwara. Nyuma yaje kugarurwa na guverinoma ya Senegali.
Mu gihe ibindi bihugu birwanya umwuga w’uburaya ubwabwo kandi bukaba bugifite umubare munini w’indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, Senegali isa nkaho yabonye uburyo bwo kwakira ubucuruzi bw’amadolari no kugabanya kwanduza indwara mu baturage bayo.
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