Ibyo wamenya ku mujyi wa Cairo Perezida Kagame yakiriwemo mu ruzinduko rw'akazi mu Misiri

Perezida Kagame yageze i Cairo ku wa 23 Nzeri 2025, mu ruzinduko rw'akazi rwasize hasinywe amasezerano y'ubufatanye hagati y'impande zombi arimo n'ayo guhana ubutaka.

U Rwanda na Misiri bisanganywe umubano mwiza ndetse kimwe gifite ambasade mu kindi. Impande zombi ziheruka gusinya amasezerano mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubuzima, ubwikorezi, ubucuruzi n'andi yasinywe ku wa 12 Kanama 2024.

Mu 2017, Perezida wa Misiri Abdel Fatah Al Sisi yasuye u Rwanda mu ruzinduko rwari rugamije gutsura umubano w'ibihugu byombi.

Ubutwererane bw'u Rwanda na Misiri ni ubw'igihe kirekire kuko icyo gihugu gifite ambasade yacyo i Kigali kuva mu 1976 mu gihe iy'u Rwanda i Cairo yongeye gufungurwa muri Werurwe 2015.

Cairo ni umujyi ufite amateka akomeye ndetse uri no mu mijyi ibumbatiye ubukungu bwa Afurika.

Ibi ni ibyo wamenya kuri uyu mujyi mu buryo bw'incamake.

Ubwo Perezida Paul Kagame yakirwaga mu Misiri

Perezida Paul Kagame yagiranye ibiganiro na mugenzi we Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, birangira hanasinywe amasezerano anyuranye

Umujyi w'amateka, umuco n'ubuzima buhambaye

Cairo ni Umurwa Mukuru wa Misiri ndetse ni wo mujyi munini mu gihugu, ukaba umwe mu mijyi minini muri Afurika ndetse no mu Isi y'Abarabu.

Uyu mujyi utuwe n'abaturage barenga miliyoni 22 ukaba uyobowe n'uwitwa Ibrahim Saber Khalil.

Uzengurutswe n'uruzi rwa Nile rukomoka hano mu Karere k'ibiyaga Bigari, ukagira byinshi mu bintu bizwi mu mateka y'Isi nka Kaminuza ya Kabiri ikuze, Al-Azhar, yashinzwe muri 970 ariko ikaza gushyirwa ku kigero cya Kaminuza mu 1961. Iyi Kaminuza muri iki gihe yigwamo n'Abanyarwanda 51.

Cairo ni umwe mu mijyi mike ku Isi iri ku nkombe z'umugezi muremure cyane, Nile, umugezi wagize uruhare runini mu kubaho no gutera imbere kwa Misiri mu myaka irenga ibihumbi ishize.

Nubwo Pyramide za Giza ziri inyuma gato ya Cairo, uyu umujyi ni irembo ry'amateka y'ibintu bitangaje birindwi ku Isi.

Cairo kandi ni ho hari Al-Azhar Mosque kimwe mu bigo by'iyobokamana n'uburezi gikomeye ku Isi mu myemerere ya Islam.

Uyu mujyi kandi ufite ibice bigaragaza amateka ya kera (Old Cairo) n'indi y'iterambere rigezweho (New Cairo), bigatuma iba uruvange rw'umuco wa kera n'uw'ubu.

Muri New Cairo ni ho usanga ibikorwa bya leta byose nk'inyubako mu gihe ibijyanye n'ubucuruzi biri mu mujyi usanzwe.

Hari kandi isoko rya Khan el-Khalili ryamamaye ku Isi yose, rihuriramo ubucuruzi, imitako, imyenda, ubukorikori n'ibyo kurya gakondo.

Ni umujyi wa mbere muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru mu gukwirakwiza amakuru n'ibitekerezo biciye kuri radiyo, televiziyo n'itangazamakuru ryo mu rwego rw'akarere.

Cairo kandi ikunze kwitwa 'The City That Never Sleeps' (Umujyi utajya usinzira), kubera ko urujya n'uruza ruhoraho haba ku manywa na nijoro.

Uyu mujyi wubatswe ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Nile, ni wo w'ingenzi mu bukungu, politiki, umuco n'ubukerarugendo muri Misiri.

Ni umujyi ugaragara neza kubera umugezi wa Nile

Kureba umujyi wa Cairo mu masaha ya nijoro biba binogeye ijisho

Umujyi wa Cairo uwurebeye kure

Umujyi wa Cairo uri mu yubakitse muri Afurika

Ubukerarugendo

Ubukerarugendo ni imwe mu nkingi z'iterambere rya Cairo. Abakerarugendo baza gusura inyubako za pyramide, ibibumbano, inzu ndangamurage nka Egyptian Museum, ndetse n'ibindi bikorwa by'ingenzi by'amateka.

Umugezi wa Nile ni kimwe mu bice bikurura abantu, aho bashobora kugenda ku bwato, kureba ibyiza by'umujyi no kwishimira ibihe byiza mu nzira z'amazi.

Cairo kandi ifite hoteli nyinshi zigezweho, Restaurant ndetse n'ahantu ho kwidagadura bituma iba igicumbi cy'ubukerarugendo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru.

Mu 2024, Misiri yakiriye abakerarugendo barenga miliyoni 15,7, binjije miliyari 726,9 z'Amapawundi ya Misiri (hafi miliyari 23.5$) bigize izamuka rya 36,1% ugereranije n'umwaka wa 2019.

Umusigiti wa Al Azhar i Cairo ni umwe mu ikomeye ku Isi

Igice kigaragaza Cairo ya kera

Ingoro ndangamateka y'Abanyamisiri

Inyubako za Pyramide ziri Giza

Inyubako za Pyramides ziri mu marembo ya Cairo ni zimwe mu zikurura ba mukerarugendo

Ubukungu bw'umujyi

Ubukungu bwa Cairo bushingiye ku bukerarugendo, ubucuruzi, inganda, ubwikorezi, uburezi n'imari.

Ni wo mujyi ukomeye cyane mu bukungu bwa Misiri, ukaba n'umwe mu mitima y'ubukungu bwa Afurika y'Amajyaruguru yose.

Ni igicumbi cy'inganda nyinshi za Misiri zirimo inganda z'imyenda, ibikoresho by'imashini, sima, ibinyobwa n'ibiribwa.

Cairo ifite banki nyinshi, ibigo by'imari, ndetse n'inganda z'ikoranabuhanga ziri gutera imbere.

Mu 2021, ibyo umuturage yinjiza byari 41.169 USD bishingiye ku bushobozi bwo kugura ibintu mu gihugu.

Ibi byerekana ko Cairo ari yo gace gafite ubukungu bukomeye muri Misiri, kuko igize hafi 22% by'ubukungu bwose bw'igihugu.

Muri rusange, Cairo ifite umusaruro mbumbe wa 1.876.650 z'Amapawundi ya Misiri (EGP), ni ukuvuga arenga miliyoni 119.5$ ibituma iba umujyi wa mbere mu bukungu muri Misiri, igakurikirwa na Giza, Alexandria, na Qalyubia.

Igicumbi cy'uburezi

Cairo ifite amateka akomeye mu burezi, kubera ko ari umujyi w'ubumenyi n'idini kuva kera.

Kimwe mu bigo by'ingenzi ni Kaminuza ya Al-Azhar University, yashinzwe mu kinyejana cya 10, ikaba ishuri rya Islam rikomeye ku Isi.

Yamenyekanye cyane mu kwigisha ubumenyi bw'idini, amategeko ya Islam, ndetse n'ubumenyi rusange.

Mu kinyejana cya 20, Cairo yateye imbere mu burezi, hashyirwaho amashuri yisumbuye, kaminuza n'amashuri y'imyuga, bituma Umujyi uba igicumbi cy'ubumenyi mu gihugu no mu Bihugu by'Abarabu.

Uyu mujyi urimo Kaminuza zirimo iya Cairo, imwe mu zikomeye muri Afurika, Ain Shams University, Helwan University n'izindi. Zose zitanga amasomo mu bya, siyansi, ubucuruzi, ubuvuzi n'uburezi bw'imyuga.

Kaminuza ya Cairo ni imwe mu zihagazeho

Ikoranabuhanga imbere

Mu mwaka wa 2023/2024, ikoranabuhanga ryagize uruhare rwa 5,8% mu bukungu bwa Misiri, rikaba ryarazamutse ugereranije na 5% ryariho mu mwaka wabanje. Biteganyijwe ko rizagera kuri 8% mu mwaka wa 2030.

Mu mwaka wa 2022/2023, ubukungu bw'ikoranabuhanga muri Cairo bwazamutse ku kigero cya 16,3%, bukaba ari bwo bwazamutse cyane kurusha ibindi byiciro byose by'ubukungu mu gihugu.

Cairo ifite ibigo byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga, harimo Swvl, Fawry, na Vezeeta, byamaze kugeza ku ishoramari rya miliyoni $340 mu mwaka wa 2023.

Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi byazamutse ku kigero cya 26,5% mu mwaka wa 2023, bukaba bwarageze kuri miliyoni $6,2 ugereranyije na miliyoni $4,9 mu mwaka wari wabanje.

Abayisilamu ni bo biganje

Benshi mu baturage ba Cairo ni Abayisilamu b'aba-Sunni, bakaba basaga 89% by'abaturage b'umujyi.

Abakirisitu bagize hafi 10% by'abaturage aho abenshi ari abakirisitu ba Koptike Orthodox.

Kugeza mu 2022, hari ama-synagogue 12 mu mujyi wa Cairo, ariko abayahudi b'Abanya-Misiri basigaye ari batatu gusa.

Mu 1950 Misiri yatangiye kugabanya umubare w'abafite imyemerere ya kiyahudi bari hagati ya 75.000 na 80.000.

Mu 2016 umuyobozi w'abafite iyo myemerere mu Mujyi wa Cairo, Magda Tania Haroun, yavuze ko hasigaye abantu batandatu gusa b'abanya-Misiri bafite iyo myizerere bose b'abagore ariko kuri ubu hasigaye batatu gusa.

Ku rundi ruhande ubushakashatsi bwa Arab Barometer bwagaragaje ko 11% by'Abanya-Misiri bavuga ko batagira imyizerere, ariko imibare y'ubu ntabwo iraboneka.

Abatuye Cairo biganjemo abayisilamu

Iwabo w'ibigwi by'umupira w'Amagaru

Cairo ni igicumbi cy'imikino kuva kera. Uyu mujyi ufite amateka y'amakipe y'umupira w'amaguru, basketball, tennis, n'indi mikino.

Ikipe ya Al Ahly SC ikomeye muri Afurika ikaba ari yo ifite amateka y'ibikombe byinshi muri CAF Champions League no muri shampiyona ya Misiri ndetse ifite umwihariko wo kugira ibikombe byinshi ku Isi.

Uyu mujyi kandi ucumbikiye n'ikipe ya Zamalek SC na yo iri mu zikomeye muri Afurika.

Uyu mujyi wubatswemo Stade zirimo Stade Mpuzamahanga ya Cairo ifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira abantu 75.000, hari kandi Borg El Arab Stadium ifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira abantu 86.000.